Several festivals, events, and fasts are enlisted in the Hindu calendar. Here, almost every other festival is determined by the position of the sun and the moon. The Hindu calendar usually is based on the Lunisolar calendar, likewise, the vrats are also determined by the location of the sun and moon. This is the sole reason why the days vary from one place to another. The Hindu Calendar 2023 is already here and as usual, the festivals are mentioned in the calendar. Hindu calendar also goes by the name of the ‘Hindu vrat’ or ‘Tyohar calendar’.
As known, there aren’t any fixed dates for celebrating the Hindu festivals and occasions but there are selective festivals that are exceptions to this rule. The change in the dates of most of the festivals every year is that the festival dates are decided by considering the occurrence of the full moon. Apart from this, there are other festivals whose dates are decided on the state of the moon. Some examples of festivals that are celebrated by considering the moon’s state are Holi and Diwali.
Hindu Festivals & Vrat in January 2023
| Festivals Name | Date and Day |
| Pausha Putrad Ekadashi | 2nd January, Monday |
| Pausha Purnima | 6th January, Friday |
| Sakat Chauth | 10th January, Tuesday |
| Makar Sankranti | 15th January, Sunday |
| Shatilla Ekadashi | 18th January, Wednesday |
| Masik Shivratri | 20th January, Friday |
| Mauni Amavasya | 21st January, Saturday |
| Vasant Panchami | 26th January, Thursday |
| Rath Saptami | 28th January, Saturday |
| Bhishma Ashtami | 28th January, Saturday |
Hindu Festivals & Vrat in February 2023
| Festivals Name | Date and Day |
| Jaya Ekadashi | 1st February, Wednesday |
| Magha Purnima | 5th February, Sunday |
| Sankashti Chaturthi | 9th February, Thursday |
| Kumbha Sankranti | 13th February, Monday |
| Vijaya Ekadashi | 16th February, Thursday |
| Mahashivratri | 18th February, Saturday |
| Somavati Amavasya | 20th February, Monday |
Hindu Festivals & Vrat in March 2023
| Festivals Name | Date and Day |
| Amalaki Ekadashi | 3rd March, Friday |
| Holika Dahan/Phalgun Purnima | 7th March, Tuesday |
| Holi | 8th March, Wednesday |
| Sankashti Chaturthi | 11th March, Saturday |
| Sheetla Ashtami/Basoda | 15th March, Wednesday |
| Papmochani Ekadashi | 18th March, Saturday |
| Masik Shivratri | 20th March, Monday |
| Chaitra Amavasya | 21st March, Tuesday |
| Chaitra Navratri (Starts) | 22nd March, Wednesday |
| Gauri Pooja/Gangaur | 24th March, Friday |
| Yamuna Chauth | 27th March, Monday |
| Ram Navami | 30th March, Thursday |
| Chaitra Navratri Parana (Ends) | 31st March, Friday |
Hindu Festivals & Vrat in April 2023
| Festivals Name | Date and Day |
| Kamada Ekadashi | 1st April, Saturday |
| Hanuman Jayanti/Chaitra Purnima | 6th April, Thursday |
| Sankashti Chaturthi | 9th April, Sunday |
| Mesha Sankranti/Solar New Year | 14th April, Friday |
| Varuthini Ekadashi | 16th April, Sunday |
| Masik Shivaratri | 18th April, Tuesday |
| Surya Grahan Sankarita | 20th April, Thursday |
| Akshaya Tritiya | 22nd April, Saturday |
| Ganga Saptami | 27th April, Thursday |
| Sita Navami | 29th April, Saturday |
Hindu Festivals & Vrat in May 2023
| Festivals Name | Date and Day |
| Mohini Ekadashi | 1st May, Monday |
| Chandra Grahan Upchaya/Vaishakh Purnima | 5th May, Friday |
| Narada Jayanti | 6th May, Saturday |
| Sankashti Chaturthi | 8th May, Monday |
| Vrishabh Sankranti/Apara Ekadashi | 15th May, Monday |
| Masik Shivaratri | 17th May, Wednesday |
| Shani Jayanti/Vat Savitri Vrat | 19th May, Friday |
| Ganga Dussehra | 30th May, Tuesday |
| Nirjala Ekadashi | 31st May, Wednesday |
Hindu Festivals & Vrat in June 2023
| Festivals Name | Date and Day |
| Vat Purnima Vrat | 3st June, Saturday |
| Jyeshtha Purnima | 4th June, Sunday |
| Sankashti Chaturthi | 7th June, Wednesday |
| Yogini Ekadashi | 14th June, Wednesday |
| Mithuna Sankranti | 15th June, Thursday |
| Masik Shivaratri | 16th June, Friday |
| Jagannath Rath Yatra | 20th June, Tuesday |
| Devshayani Ekadashi/Ashadi Ekadashi | 29th June, Thursday |
Hindu Festivals & Vrat in July 2023
| Festivals Name | Date and Day |
| Guru Purnima/Ashadha Purnima | 3rd July, Monday |
| Sankashti Chaturthi | 6th July, Thursday |
| Kamika Ekadashi | 13th July, Thursday |
| Masik Shivaratri | 15th July, Saturday |
| Karka Sankranti | 16th July, Sunday |
| Somavati Amavasya | 17th July, Monday |
| Padmini Ekadashi | 29th July, Saturday |
Hindu Festivals & Vrat in August 2023
| Festivals Name | Date and Day |
| Shravana Adhika Purnima | 1st August, Tuesday |
| Sankashti Chaturthi | 4th August, Friday |
| Parama Ekadashi | 12th August, Saturday |
| Masik Shivaratri | 14th August, Monday |
| Simha Sankranti | 17th August, Thursday |
| Hariyali Teej | 19th August, Saturday |
| Nag Panchami | 21st August, Monday |
| Varlakshmi Vrat | 25th August, Friday |
| Shravana Putrada Ekadashi | 27th August, Sunday |
| Onam/Thiruvonam | 29th August, Tuesday |
| Raksha Bandhan | 30th August, Wednesday |
| Gayatri Jayanti | 31st August, Thursday |
| Shravana Purnima | 31st August, Thursday |
Hindu Festivals & Vrat in September 2023
| Festivals Name | Date and Day |
| Kajari Teej | 2nd September, Saturday |
| Sankashti Chaturthi | 3rd September, Sunday |
| Janmashtami Samaria | 6th September, Wednesday |
| Janmashtami | 7th September, Thursday |
| Aja Ekadashi | 10th September, Sunday |
| Masik Shivaratri | 13th September, Wednesday |
| Bhadrapada Amavasya | 14th September, Thursday |
| Vishwakarma Puja/Kanya Sankranti | 17th September, Wednesday |
| Hartalika Teej | 18th September, Monday |
| Ganesh Chaturthi | 19th September, Tuesday |
| Rishi Panchami | 20th September, Wednesday |
| Radha Ashtami | 23 September, Saturday |
| Parsva Ekadashi | 25th September, Monday |
| Gauna Parsva Ekadashi | 26th September, Tuesday |
| Ganesha Visarjan | 28th September, Thursday |
| Anant Chaturdashi | 28th September, Thursday |
| Pitrupaksha Begins | 29th September, Friday |
| Bhadrapada Purnima | 29th September, Friday |
Hindu Festivals & Vrat in October 2023
| Festivals Name | Date and Day |
| Sankashti Chaturthi | 2nd October, Monday |
| Indira Ekadashi | 10th October, Tuesday |
| Masik Shivaratri | 12th October, Thursday |
| Surya Grahan Valayakara | 14th October, Saturday |
| Ashwin Amavasya | 14th October, Saturday |
| Navratri Begins | 15th October, Sunday |
| Tula Sankranti | 18th October, Wednesday |
| Saraswati Avahan | 20th October, Friday |
| Kalparambha | 20th October, Friday |
| Navpatrika Pooja | 21 October, Saturday |
| Saraswati Pooja | 21st October, Saturday |
| Durga Pooja Ashtami | 22nd October, Sunday |
| Durga Maha Navami Pooja | 23rd October, Monday |
| Dussehra/Vijayadashami | 24th October, Tuesday |
| Papankusha Ekadashi | 25th October, Wednesday |
| Kojagara Pooja | 28th October, Saturday |
| Sharad Purnima/Ashwina Purnima | 28th October, Saturday |
| Chandra Grahan Anshika | 29th October, Sunday |
Hindu Festivals & Vrat in November 2023
| Festivals Name | Date and Day |
| Sankashti Chaturthi | 1st November, Wednesday |
| Karwa Chauth | 1st November, Wednesday |
| Ahoi Ashtami | 5th November, Sunday |
| Govatsa Dwadashi | 9th November, Thursday |
| Rama Ekadashi | 9th November, Thursday |
| Dhanteras | 10th November, Friday |
| Kali Chaudas | 11th November, Saturday |
| Masik Shivaratri | 11th November, Saturday |
| Diwali/Lakshmi Pooja/Narak Chaturdashi | 12th November, Sunday |
| Goverdhan Pooja | 14th November, Tuesday |
| Vrischika Sankranti | 17th November, Friday |
| Chhath Pooja | 19th November, Sunday |
| Kansa Vadh | 22nd November, Wednesday |
| Devutthana Ekadashi | 23rd November, Thursday |
| Tulsi Vivah | 24th November, Friday |
| Kartika Purnima | 27th November, Monday |
Hindu Festivals & Vrat in December 2023
| Festivals Name | Date and Day |
| Kalabhairav Jayanti | 5th December, Tuesday |
| Utpanna Ekadashi | 8th December, Friday |
| Masik Shivaratri | 11th December, Monday |
| Dhanu Sankranti | 16th December, Saturday |
| Vivah Panchami | 17th December, Sunday |
| Gita Jayanti/Moksha Ekadashi | 22nd December, Friday |
| Gauna Mokshada Ekadashi | 23rd December, Saturday |
| Dattatreya Jayanti | 26th December, Tuesday |
| Margashirsha Purnima | 26th December, Tuesday |
| Sankashti Chaturthi | 28th December, Saturday |
Hindu Calendar importance
The fact that the Hindu calendar is a culmination of all the efforts that our ancient scholars have done in the past is strong enough a reason as to how much importance the Hindu Calendar holds. The calendar has been designed in such a manner that it operates by considering the Moon and Sun cycle. This is also one of the reasons why this calendar has come to be known as the lunisolar calendar. Although, there are many variations in the Hindu calendar yet people usually follow the one that has all the Hindu months along with the lunisolar calendar.
Hindu Calendar structure
In the case of the Hindu calendar, the year is termed the Saka era where one Saka symbolizes the beginning of the vernal equinox. In normal years, there are 365 days but in the case of the leap years, there are 366 days. What happens in the Hindu calendar is that the intercalary day gets added at the end month of the Chaitra. Apart from that, to find out the leap years in the Hindu calendar, one needs to add 78 to the Saka year. After this, if the sum gets divided by the number 4 then it would be considered as the leap year.
Since the Hindu calendar is based upon the lunisolar system thereby consisting of 12 months and 365 days. The name of the months is however different than those English names. The names are said to be the following: –
- Chaitra
- Vaishakha
- Jyeshtha
- Ashadha
- Shravana
- Bhadra
- Ashwin
- Kartika
- Agrahayana
- Pausha
- Magha
- Phalguna
In the Hindu calendar, the principal unit remains the civil day whereas the era is termed to be the Saka era. The calendar is modified in such a way that it easily aligns with the Tropical or the Sayana year instead of the normal Sidereal or the Niryana year, when it comes to predicting Vedic Astrology, this lunar or the Hindu calendar plays a very crucial role in the calculations of muhurat, festivals and more.
Solar and Lunar time of the Hindu Calendar
The solar months and days are determined by the sunrise time. Apart from this, the solar months are also dependent upon the Hindu zodiac signs. The Lunar month in this year is aligned with the time that the moon takes to move around the sun, in terms of the lunar days in the Hindu Calendar, they are 30 in number,
Hindu calendar’s elements
The elements that are involved in the making of the Hindu calendar are mentioned below:-
Yoga
These are the prestigious part of the merged longitudes of the planet Sun as well as the Moon. Here, Yoga is said to be exactly parallel to all the Hindu idols as well as human nature.
Karana
It illustrates around one-half of the lunar side, and its role is to mirror several aspects of human behaviour.
Nakshatra
Here, there is a very major role of the lunar mansion as well as of the points that are found in the orbit of the moon.
Tithi
It is the time that the Moon occupies thereby extending the gap from the Sun by 12 degrees.
Vaara
The name of the weekdays in the Hindu calendar is based on the name of the planets in astrology.
Conclusion
Thus, it can be said that the Hindu calendar is a culmination efforts of ancient scholars. As per the Hindu Calendar 2023, it majorly starts a bit late as compared with the financial year and before the academic year. In a nutshell, it can be said that there is a wide delay of around 13 to 15 days. Thus, this is all the information that was there to know about the Hindu festival calendar 2023.
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